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Political and security reports from South Africa, Southern and Central Africa

SouthScan Bulletin

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Vol. 23/12 20 June 08

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Bi-weekly reports

Political and security-related issues

Vol. 23/12 20 June 08

Angola:

Confidence grows that election will not follow Zimbabwe and Kenya models     P.1

Angola:

Focus on SA's xenophobia excludes Congolese expulsions       P.2

Angola:

Dos Santos seeks to broker deal in Guinea Bissau     P.3

Zimbabwe:

African mood hardens against Mugabe     P.3

Zimbabwe:

Figures add up to give Mugabe control again      P.4

Region:

SA and Zambia brace for a Zimbabwean exodus     P.5

Swaziland:

Parliament closes for next poll on regions list P.5

Region:

Governments seek to fill embarrassing intelligence gaps     P.5

Congo:

ICC suspension deals new blow to credibility    P.6

Congo:

Kinshasa denies MONUC Bas-Congo charges     P.7

SA politics:

Old military intelligence front companies kept in operation, court reveals     P.7

SA economy:

Agreement on nuclear policy includes regional enrichment     P.7

International:

Key accused in nuclear trial is off the hook for SA bomb programme     P.8

Namibia:

World's largest uranium mine gets go-ahead     P.8


Vol. 23/11 6 June 08

ZIMBABWE:

Mugabe ups the ante amid uncertainty over run-off election     P.1

ZIMBABWE:

SA investors gear up to go in when Mugabe leaves     P.3

MOZAMBIQUE:

36,000 Mozambicans fled xenophobic attacks     P.4

ANGOLA:

Thousands of Congolese expelled ahead of elections     P.5

MOZAMBIQUE:

Inquiry finds $8m stolen from social security     P.5

REGION:

Role of ICC grows, but also concern about political motives     P.5

REGION:

Bemba arrest causes travel rethink among Uganda's top brass     P.6

CONGO:

Hundreds protest at arrest of Bemba P.7

CONGO:

Kinshasa says its army will oust Kony     P.7

CONGO:

Belgian missions in east to be closed     P.7

SA POLITICS:

Constitutional crisis  as judge is accused over Zuma case P.7

SA DEVELOPMENT:

New SANDF force design to be unveiled     P.8


Vol. 23/10 23 May 08

SA development:

Township violence was foreseen, but not by political classes      P.1

SA development:

SAs bid for continental leadership is damaged     P.2

SA development:

Migrancy patterns remain     P.2

SA economy:

Pogroms hit tourism, mining revenues      P.2

SA development:

Wealth inequality is set to remain     P.3

SA development:

Military engagement in townships raises questions for army     P.4

SA development:

SANDF agrees HIV discrimination is unconstitutional     P.4

Congo:

Diplomatic relations with Belgium plummet     P.5

Congo:

Bemba's arrest opens battle for leadership of the opposition     P.6

International:

Chinese hackers attack websites focused on Central Africa     P.6

Region:

SA to boost Lake Albert patrols as Uganda registers oil find     P.6

Angola:

Sarkozy's visit heralds new honeymoon with France      P.7

Angola:

Unita warns of possible Zimbabwe scenario for election     P.8

Angola:

Nigerian oil production is overtaken      P.8

Zimbabwe:

Concern mounts about possible military takeover     P.8

Vol. 23/09 9 May 08

Zimbabwe:

Conviction grows that endgame for Mugabe is getting near           P.1

Zimbabwe:

Botswana cuts cross-border fuel trade            P.3

Swaziland:

Opposition stays barred for election           P.3

Region:

Equatorial Guinea leader gets 100 percent vote           P.3

Zimbabwe:

Chinese ship puts spotlight on SA’s arms policy           P.4

Congo:

ICC faces Nkunda and government with dangerous dilemma            P.4

Region:

Diplomacy takes back seat for new Congo-Uganda border dispute            P.5

Region:

Burundi’s rebels ready to negotiate but legal confusion remains           P.6

International:

SA on the defensive in support for Polisario at UN     P.7

SA politics:

Rearguard action by Mbeki as Scorpions face disbandment           P.7

Vol. 23/08 25 Apr 08

Zimbabwe:

As SADC credibility fades key to crisis remains with ANC     P.1

Zimbabwe:

Civil society weighs in on crisis     P.3

Zimbabwe:

Disinformation clouds post-election issues     P.3

Zimbabwe:

Nordics ready to boost aid at short notice     P.3

SA development:

Illegal workers have equal rights says court     P.3

Angola:

Dispute grows over voters lists delay      P.4

International:

Angola now supplies most of China's oil  P.4

Region:

SA and Congo-Brazzaville sign military deal P.4

Congo:

Illegal mining continues to finance Kivu militias      P.4

Congo:

Relations with Belgium chill over corruption and Chinese contracts     P.5

Region:

UN threatens sanctions as war resumes in Burundi     P.6

SA politics:

Motlanthes elevation signals weakening in Mbekis influence     P.7

SA development:

Protests mount as service failure brings disease     P.8

 

Vol. 23/07 11 Apr 08

Zimbabwe:

Mugabe proposes business as usual as SADC frets over deal

International:

Malaysian refuge offered for Mugabe

Zimbabwe:

Aid package fails to entice regional leaders to act

SA development:

As Zimbabweans flee attacks in SA increase

Angola:

Gearing for election government closes human rights office

Congo:

Breakthrough in finance for Inga dam

Region:

Major SA clans edge in on Great Lakes oil

Namibia:

Veterans return in Pohambo's first shake-up

Swaziland:

Pudemo deputy leader killed in SA

International:

Diamonds rivalry spoils India's summit plea for cooperation

International:

India-Africa summit aims at restoring balance with China

Vol. 23/06 28 Mar 08

Angola:

Zuma signals historic shift in SA policy to Luanda government    P.1

Congo:

Tough negotiations with companies loom on mining contracts     P.3

Congo:

Kabila seeks to propitiate BaKongo but bans sect P.4

Region:

Concern in Uganda as SA troops prepare to secure peace deal with rebels     P.5

Botswana:

New president unlikely to open up democratic space     P.6

International:

SA fatality in Iraq reignites private security recruiting controversy   P.7

Swaziland:

Army deployed to boost police ahead of more strikes      P.7

Region:

AU has a success in the Comoros, France faces demonstrations     P.8

Vol. 23/05 14 Mar 08

ZIMBABWE:

Mugabe targets Makoni as chief rival over Tsvangirai     P.1

ZIMBABWE:

Security chiefs warn against support for Mugabe's rivals     P.2

ZIMBABWE:

Civil society sees little future for Makoni      P.2

ZIMBABWE:

Kenyan model for dealing with vote-rigging is pressed     P.3

ZAMBIA:

Tighter controls after riot at Chinese smelter     P.3

BOTSWANA:

China begins major dam construction   P.4

CONGO:

Bas-Congo violence presents different kind of threat     P.4

CONGO:

Mini-state functions grow in rebel territory in the east P.5

REGION:

Central Africa leaders in Chad summit     P.6

REGION:

Mbeki seeks to avoid Comoros military action     P.6

REGION:

E. Guinea plot man claims SA gave go-ahead P.6

REGION:

Military chiefs meet to plan East Africa brigade     P.6

SA POLITICS:

Zuma sets about squaring the circle after Polokwane     P.7

SA POLITICS:

SACP leader warns of 'counter-revolution' from Scorpions     P.8

Vol. 23/04 29 Feb 08

Region:

Consternation grows as SA warns neighbours on EU deals P.1

International:

Sarkozy announces energy, business, aid, security deals P.3

Region:

Comoros braces for invasion of Anjouan     P.4

Congo:

Skirmishes continue between Nkunda and Mai-Mai fighters      P.4

Congo:

Kabila makes judicial coup P.4

Region:

Energy solutions exclude Ingas grand scheme     P.5

Zimbabwe:

Dabengwa comes in from the cold, lifts Makonis campaign     P.6

SA politics:

Zuma fails in last-ditch bid to avoid his day in court P.y

SA politics:

Dismissal of report delivers fresh blow to Scorpions     P.7

SA politics:

ANC front company audit seen as targeting Mbeki P.8

 

Vol. 23/03 15 FEB 08

Region:

South African armoured car exports boost Chad's regime      P.1

SA politics:

Peacekeeping policy to be rewritten,  funding boost sought     P.2

International:

German company to take majority stake in Denel     P.2

International:

Russian refusal to launch SA satellite raises military issues     P.3

Region:

SA offers Algeria nuclear energy help P.4

Angola:

Macro-economic success fails to guarantee MPLA a clear run     P.4

Angola:

As in SA scandal, German shipbuilders suspected of bribery     P.5

Angola:

Nigerians extradited over arms deal     P.5

Congo:

Confusion swirls around mining contracts review     P.5

Region:

Ramaphosa's short-lived Kenya engagement chills diplomatic air     P.6

Region:

Crisis on two fronts leads to Ugandan security switch     P.7

Zimbabwe:

Makoni waits for supporters to emerge from Zanu-PFs shadows     P.8

Mozambique:

Demonstrators force government retreat on fuel prices     P.8

 

Vol. 23/02 1 FEB 08

CONTENTS

SA economy:

Power outages add to perfect storm of crises for the region     P.1

SA politics:

Arms contracts chosen over power infrastructure P.2

Namibia:

Uranium gets reprieve from mining cuts P.3

Zimbabwe:

Blackouts increase as neighbours cut supplies     P.3

Botswana:

Power station development focuses on coalfields     P.3

Congo:

Cautious welcome for Kivu peace deal despite violations     P.3

Congo:

Bonds with Francophonie are renewed     P.4

Region:

Deal with DRC ensures Ugandan military business interests     P.4

Zimbabwe:

Mugabe announces poll date, disregards opposition and Mbeki     P.5

Zimbabwe:

Court orders white farmer off land P.5

Zambia:

Minerals tax will give big boost to revenues      P.5

Zambia:

Ambassador oversteps a mark in boosting United States of Africa     P.6

Region:

Private security path to Comoros impasse is blocked     P.6

Region:

AfDB wipes out US$24m in Comoros debt arrears     P.7

SA politics:

Ramaphosas Kenya role resonates in domestic politics     P.7

International:

SA to receive UN anti-terrorism inspectors     P.8

International:

Pelindaba break-in was no threat says IAEA     P.8


Vol. 23/01 18 JAN 08

CONTENTS

[Page numbers as in PDF file]

SA politics:

Tense period looms as ruling party and government face off against each

other    P.1

SA economy:

Jobs will be focus of reformed macro-economic policy    P.3

SA politics:

Security apparatus gripped by vying interests    P.3

Region:

Kenya crisis mars hopes for bloc but boosts SA influence    P.4

Region:

Relief in Kampala at Mbeki's defeat    P.5

Congo:

Contradictory demands at stormy peace conference    P.5

Congo:

Kabila strengthens his grip on  parastatals    P.6

Zimbabwe:

Mbeki talks up 'breakthrough' to free and fair election    P.7

Zimbabwe:

Cahora Bassa power cut till bill paid    P.7

Zambia:

Uncertain outcome for constitutional conference     P.7

Region:

SA presses for more support in Darfur    P.8

Malawi:

Diplomatic link to Taiwan is cut    P.8

International:

SA and China boost diplomatic relations    P.8

 

 

Monthly reports ...

Economic and political reports from SADC

June 2008  

Vol.17 No.06    

Region:

International nuclear enrichment centre may be founded on increased uranium mining in region    P.1

South Africa:

Nuclear policy to become mainstay for energy production    P.3

Namibia:

Biggest uranium mine to go ahead      P.3

COMMODITIES

Angola:

Diamond production likely to reach 10m carats   P.4

Mozambique:

Government joins mining transparency initiative      P.4

Mozambique:

Cashew production overshoots target   P.4

Zimbabwe:

Anglo attempts to stake its claim to mine platinum reserves     P.4

Zimbabwe:

Crisis threatens upward trend in platinum production       P.5

Zimbabwe:

Gold output crashes further      P.6

INFRASTRUCTURE

Mozambique:

Cahora Bassa pays for its keep   P.6

Angola:

S. Korea to fund IT institute    P.6

Region:

EU programme aims at IT regulation    P.6

INVESTMENT, TRADE

Zimbabwe:

SA investors gear up to go in when Mugabe leaves     P.7

Angola:

BNI bank to move into Brazil, China   P.8

Angola:

Growth projected at 16.5 percent      P.8

Region:

Kenya's budget diverted from development   P.8

Region:

Uganda budget shows booming economy   P.9

Region:

SACU wrestles with its future in face of new EPA deadline       P.9

Region:

Slow intra-African trade blamed on lack of regional integration      P.10

Region:

Largest trading bloc planned     P.10

Mozambique:

Companies 'not taking advantage of AGOA'   P.10

POLITICS, SECURITY

Angola:

Confidence grows that election will not follow Zimbabwe and Kenya models     P.11

Angola:

Focus on SA's xenophobia excludes Congolese expulsions    P.12

Zimbabwe:

Figures add up to give Mugabe control again     P.13

Region:

SA and Zambia brace for a Zimbabwean exodus     P.13

Swaziland:

Parliament closes for next poll on region's list     P.13

Angola:

Dos Santos joins SA and seeks to broker deal in Guinea Bissau   P.14

Region:

Governments seek to fill embarrassing intelligence gaps    P.14

Kinshasa says its army will oust Kony      P.16

Congo:

Belgian missions in east to be closed      P.16

South Africa:

New SANDF force design to be unveiled      P.16

__________

MRB May 2008

Vol.17 No.05  

Zimbabwe:

SA investors ready to enter as soon as Mugabe goes   P.1

 

INFRASTRUCTURE

Angola:

Chinese technology 'cheaper' but companies hit snags       P.4

Angola:

Lonrho plans $9m dry port plan to beat hold-ups      P.4

Angola:

Over 26,000 landmines deactivated countrywide   P.4

Angola:

Hydro project to cost 12m Euros       P.5

Region:

Japan to fund Mozambique-Zambia power lines     P.5

Mozambique:

Vodacom plans to boost investment     P.5

Botswana:

Commonwealth support for free trade zone   P.5

 

COMMODITIES

International:

'Conflict diamonds' scheme may be extended to all Congo minerals    P.5

Tanzania:

Government will seek more tax revenues from miners   P.6

Botswana:

Lower US dollar benefits diamond sales     P.6

Angola:

Nigerian oil production is overtaken       P.6

AGRICULTURE

Region:

AfDB approves fertiliser scheme       P.7

Malawi:

Tobacco price swings anger farmers    P.7

Mozambique:

Zambezia to re-start tea-growing      P.7

 

AID, DEVELOPMENT

Region:

New HIV infections still rising, says World Bank     P.7

Malawi:

Aid will not be conditional on signing of EPAs       P.8

 

POLITICS

Region:

SA's bid for continental leadership is damaged by pogroms       P.8

Congo:

Money laundering charge as relations with Belgium plummet       P.9

Congo:

Bemba's arrest opens battle for leadership of the opposition    P.11

Angola:

Sarkozy's visit heralds new honeymoon with France   P.11

Angola:

Unita warns of possible Zimbabwe scenario for election     P.11

Swaziland:

Opposition stays barred for election       P.12

Region:

Equatorial Guinea leader gets 100 percent vote   P.12

 

SECURITY

Congo:

Great Lakes group puts shot across MONUC's bows      P.12

Congo:

ICC faces Nkunda and government with dangerous dilemma     P.13

Region:

SANDF agrees HIV discrimination is unconstitutional   P.14

International:

Chinese hackers attack websites focused on Central Africa       P.14

Region:

SA to boost Lake Albert patrols as Uganda registers oil find    P.14

Zimbabwe:

Concern mounts about possible military takeover      P.15

Region:

Chinese ship puts spotlight on SA's arms policy      P.16

Tanzania:

Crackdown on Pemba separatists    P.16


MRB April 2008   

Vol.17 No.04

Congo:

Breakthrough grant announced for Inga in midst of region's power crisis      P.1

 

INFRASTRUCTURE

Mozambique:

Cahora Bassa increases power supply      P.2

Mozambique:

Steel factories opened      P.4

Mozambique:

Beira dry dock repaired    P.4

 

ECONOMY

Congo:

Relations with Belgium chill over corruption and Chinese contracts   P.4

Region:

SA-DRC bilateral meeting focuses on finance     P.5

South Africa:

Chinese seek stake in second-largest SA bank   P.6

Zambia:

'Smart' partnership dialogue in Lusaka   P.6

 

TRADE

International:

EU hardens position on initialled EPAs   P.6

 

COMMODITIES

International:

Angola now leads China's oil suppliers   P.7

Congo:

Illegal mining continues to finance Kivu militias   P.8

Region:

Major SA clans edge in on Great Lakes oil   P.9

Mozambique:

Cashew harvest to exceed 85,000 tonnes      P.10

Mozambique:

Wheat seed imports promised    P.10

International:

Chinese plan investment in African agriculture      P.10

Mozambique:

Sugar benefits from Zimbabwe crisis      P.10

Region:

Cattle disease stands in way of meat boom   P.10

 

POLITICS

Zimbabwe:

As SADC credibility fades the key to crisis remains with ANC    P.11

Namibia:

Veterans return in Pohambo's first shake-up    P.13

Angola:

Dispute grows over voters' lists delay       P.13

Angola:

In pre-election move government closes human rights office      P.14

 

SECURITY

Region:

UN threatens sanctions as war resumes in Burundi     P.14

Swaziland:

Pudemo deputy leader killed in SA     P.15

Region:

SA and Congo-Brazzaville sign military deal   P.16

International:

India revives security interest in Indian Ocean Rim   P.16


MRB  March 2008   

Vol.17 No.03  

__________

Zimbabwe:

Major donors wait in wings, aim for billion-dollar fund  P.1

Zambia:

Riot at Chinese smelter highlights regulation issues     P.4

 

INFRASTRUCTURE

Region:

Neighbours eye Zimbabwe's power plants   P.4

Botswana:

China begins major dam construction P.5

Angola:

China to improve power supply in Luanda  P.5

Region:

Uganda's e-government fibre backbone ready    P.5

 

TRADE

Region:

SA cools its criticism on EU negotiations P.6

Mozambique:

European Commission compensates sugar sector  P.6

International:

Trade soars between China, Lusophones    P.6

Region:

Mauritius to house new Chinese commercial hub P.6

 

COMMODITIES

Congo:

Tough negotiations with companies loom on mining contracts     P.7

International:

India counters diamond producers' plans  P.8

 

BUSINESS MARKERS

Region:

Sino-Africa business conference in Tanzania soon   P.9

Region:

SA's Liberty Group to enter East Africa  P.9

Region:

Move toward East African capital market by 2009    P.9

Zimbabwe:

Tourism chief hopes for deals with Russia     P.9

Namibia:

Setback to EPZ policy as large investor leaves P.10

Angola:

Massive Sino-Japanese auto plant opens in April    P.10

Angola:

Sonangol increases share of banking sector    P.10

 

SECURITY

Region:

Concern in Uganda as SA moves in on peace deal with rebels     P.10

Region:

Military chiefs meet to plan East Africa brigade   P.11

International:

SA death in Iraq ignites recruiting controversy    P.11

Swaziland:

Army deployed to boost police to counter strikes   P.12

Region:

AU has a success in the Comoros, France faces demonstrations     P.12

 

POLITICS

Angola:

Zuma signals historic shift in SA policy to Luanda government     P.13

Congo:

Kabila seeks to propitiate BaKongo but bans sect   P.14

Congo:

Mini-state functions grow in rebel territory in the east P.15

Botswana:

New president unlikely to open up democratic space P.15

 

DEVELOPMENT

International:

EU wants HIV/AIDS in all donor funding   P.16

Region:

SADC considers single visa for member states  P.16

 


MRB    February 2008

Vol.17 No.02    

Southern Africa Monthly Regional Bulletin  

__________

Congo:

Call for reforms to maintain strong upward growth trend   P.1

Region:

Consternation grows as SA warns neighbours on EU deals     P.3

MARKERS

Swaziland:

Budget surplus expected this year     P.5

Angola:

Macro-economic gains may not ensure MPLA a clear run       P.5

Botswana:

Central bank abandons yearly inflation targeting     P.6

Region:

SA helps draft anti-monopoly legislation   P.6

Region:

Rwandans switch to Vodacom       P.6

COMMODITIES

Region:

Food price rises spell economic and political implications for region   P.7

Congo:

Confusion swirls around mining contracts review      P.8

MARKERS

Malawi:

Tea growers seek to boost prices      P.9

INFRASTRUCTURE

Region:

Energy solutions exclude Inga's grand scheme    P.10

MARKERS

Region:

SADC Power Pool acts to end energy shortage     P.11

Region:

SA offers Algeria nuclear energy help      P.11

Mozambique:

Environmental go-ahead for pipeline to SA   P.12

POLITICS

International:

Sarkozy announces energy, business, aid deals   P.12

MARKERS

Congo:

Kabila makes judicial coup       P.13

Angola:

Political tension grows as election nears   P.13

Angola:

As in SA, German shipbuilders suspected   P.13

SECURITY

International:

France sets about rewriting security pacts      P.14

MARKERS

Comoros braces for invasion of Anjouan     P.14

Congo:

Skirmishes continue between Nkunda and Mai-Mai       P.15

Region:

South African armoured car exports boost Chad's regime     P.15

South Africa:

Peacekeeping policy to be rewritten   P.16

International:

German company to take majority stake in Denel   P.16

Mozambique:

Demonstrators force government retreat on fuel prices      P.16

 

 


 

MRB January 2008 

Vol.17 No.01 

 

ECONOMY

=======

Region:

Energy crisis hits economic plans, undermines SADC neighbours    P.1

Zimbabwe:

Blackouts mount as neighbours cut power supplies  P.2

 

TRADE

International:

Protest grows against EU's partnership agreements P.2

Region:

Count-down to SADC free trade zone begins    P.4

Zimbabwe:

China trade set to increase     P.4

Region:

Uganda, DRC agree on anti-smuggling operations    P.4

Malawi:

Beijing reward expected as link to Taiwan is cut  P.5

Zimbabwe:

Worthless Zimdollar replaced by regional currencies      P.6

Zimbabwe:

Elite finds ways to leverage currency crisis      P.7

Zimbabwe:

State employees get pay hike    P.8

Zimbabwe:

Forex drought postpones phone interceptions  P.8

 

COMMODITIES

Botswana:

Bushmen consulted on diamond mine   P.8

Congo:

Copper, cobalt in return for China's giant loan   P.8

 

DEVELOPMENT

Region:

Warnings on drug-resistant TB crisis     P.9

 

POINTERS

South Africa:

Jobs will be focus of reformed macro-economic policy     P.9

Region:

Central Africa avoids Kenya to take southern route      P.9

Region:

AfDB wipes out US$24m in debt arrears    P.10

Region:

Debt distressed Burundi secures IMF package  P.10

Mozambique:

45,000 miners In South Africa remit $93m P.10

Region:

Rwanda gets stock market   P.10

Easy money to stay as interest rates drop    P.11

Region:

Bank sees African growth despite financial crunch P.11

 

__________

POLITICS

========

Congo:

Contradictory demands at stormy peace conference  P.12

Region:

Kenya crisis plays in SA's domestic battles  P.13

Zimbabwe:

Few signs of free election as MDC seeks postponement     P.13

Zambia:

Uncertain outcome for constitutional conference   P.14

International:

Bush finishes up with call for more HIV funding   P.14

Region:

Relief in Kampala at Mbeki's defeat P.14

Mozambique:

Three-quarters of voters register   P.15

Mozambique:

Anti-corruption forum abolished P.15

Angola:

New Gulf of Guinea group meets  P.15

 

SECURITY

Region:

Border tensions raise stakes for Uganda and Kenya P.15